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Crataegus × grignonensis

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Crataegus × grignonensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Crataegus
Species:
C. × grignonensis
Binomial name
Crataegus × grignonensis

Crataegus × grignonensis sometimes spelled grignoniensis, is a hybrid hawthorn commonly known as "Grignon hawthorn". The hybrid originated as a seedling of Crataegus mexicana.[1] It is an excellent small ornamental tree up to about 5 meters in height, with deep red fruit that contain 1 or 2 pyrenes.[1]

Ancestry

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An atypical seedling from C. mexicana (which is often referred to by the illegitimate name Crataegus pubescens Steud.) appeared in 1873 among plants being cultivated at the Arboretum de Grignon, France.[1] The male parent was thought at the time to be C. crus-galli, but that parentage produced C. x lavalleei, which looks quite different.[1] It is thought to be more likely that the pollen parent was C. monogyna.[1]

Taxonomy

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The Latin binomial Crataegus × grignonensis (or equivalently Crataegus grignonensis) was published in 1890 on the basis of a description written by Pierre Mouillefert,[2] who was the professor of sylviculture at l'École nationale d'Agriculture de Grignon.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Phipps, J.B.; O’Kennon, R.J.; Lance, R.W. (2003). Hawthorns and medlars. Cambridge, U.K.: Royal Horticultural Society. ISBN 0881925918.
  2. ^ "Miscellen (page 248)", Wiener Illustrirte Garten-Zeitung: 68–506, 1890